Final answer:
The Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Medal (SAEMM) is awarded to military personnel who demonstrate exceptional skill in using rifles and pistols.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of award that is bestowed upon an individual for proficiency in a particular type of small arms is the Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Medal (SAEMM). This military decoration is awarded to members of the armed forces who demonstrate superior skill in the use of rifles and pistols. The SAEMM is notable because it can be worn as a medal and is also reflected by a ribbon on a service member's uniform.