Final answer:
Non-template synthesis refers to the biosynthesis of lipids and polysaccharides, which do not require an RNA template, and is categorized as D) Non-template synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of non-template synthesis refers to the biosynthesis of lipids and polysaccharides where the molecules are synthesized without a pre-existing RNA template. The answer to the question is D) Non-template synthesis. This is different from the processes of replication, transcription, and translation which involve nucleic acids and use templates for synthesis of DNA or RNA, and the production of proteins, respectively.
Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions
Catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of molecules to extract energy, and anabolic reactions are involved in the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones. For instance, the digestion of sucrose is a catabolic process while the synthesis of biological macromolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are anabolic processes.