Final answer:
The Silver Star Medal is awarded to Navy or Marine Corps personnel cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant a Medal of Honor or Navy Cross. One notable recipient is Guy Gabaldòn, who was awarded the Silver Star and later the Navy Cross for his heroism during World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medal awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, is cited for gallantry in action that does not warrant a Medal of Honor or Navy Cross is the Silver Star Medal. This decoration is the third-highest military combat decoration that can be awarded to a member of the United States Armed Forces. It is awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States.
For example, Guy Gabaldòn, a Marine who demonstrated remarkable heroism during World War II, was initially denied the full recognition he deserved. After the war, he was awarded the Silver Star and subsequently, the Navy Cross, reflecting the gallantry of his actions captured Japanese soldiers using his unique language skills and bravery.
The Navy and Marine Corps Medal, on the other hand, is awarded for heroism not involving actual conflict with the enemy, while the Purple Heart is awarded for being wounded or killed in action, and the Bronze Star Medal is awarded for heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving aerial flights, in connection with operations against an armed enemy.