Final answer:
The correct method to link a class to a subclass in the provided example is 'Entity linking'. This allows for defining hierarchical relationships between broader categories and specific instances, such as linking 'Socrates' to the class 'Man'. It is similar to biological taxonomy where organisms are grouped in a hierarchical system.
Correct option is C) Entity linking
Step-by-step explanation:
To link classes and subclasses as in the example of “Man” and “Socrates,” the correct method is Entity linking. This concept is utilized in data organization and knowledge representation, in which an entity such as “Man” represents a class, while “Socrates” embodies a specific instance or subclass of that broader category. Entity linking enables one to create a relationship where “Socrates” is identified as a member of the class “Man.”
In the context of data classification, particularly in fields such as computer science, knowledge engineering, and semantic web technologies, entity linking provides a framework for defining and connecting hierarchical structures. This method allows for complex data retrieval and reasoning, such as inferring that since “Socrates” is linked to the class “Man,” he will inherit all characteristics and relationships defined for the “Man” class. This is analogous to the taxonomic classification system in biology, where organisms are organized into hierarchical categories where each subsequent level denotes a more refined classification.