Answer: The statement that all cells can be grouped into two types - prokaryotic and eukaryotic - is true based on the current understanding of cell biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
With advanced microscopes, scientists have indeed discovered that all cells can be grouped into two types - prokaryotic and eukaryotic. These two categories are based on fundamental differences in the structure and organization of the cells.
Prokaryotic cells are simpler in structure and lack a true nucleus. They are typically found in single-celled organisms like bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotic cells have their genetic material (DNA) in a region called the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a membrane. They also lack many other membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are more complex and have a true nucleus that houses their DNA. These cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells contain various membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes, which carry out specific functions within the cell. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more structurally diverse than prokaryotic cells.