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Least stable (most energy) to most stable (least energy)

A) The energy in biological systems moves from most stable to least stable.
B) Energy in living organisms follows a constant, stable level.
C) Biological processes exhibit a pattern from least stable (most energy) to most stable (least energy).
D) The stability of energy in living systems remains constant and does not follow a specific pattern.

User Madaline
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Biological processes trend from less stable (more energy) to more stable (less energy) states in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics, not from most stable to least stable as suggested in one of the options.

Step-by-step explanation:

Biological processes in living organisms display a pattern from least stable (most energy) to most stable (least energy). This pattern is defined by the laws of thermodynamics, which state that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. In biological systems, the tendency is always towards achieving the lowest possible energy state, which is synonymous with stability. This process is evident in the way organisms use energy to maintain dynamic homeostasis and carry out life processes like growth and reproduction.

In a biological context, we see that energy is used in highly ordered systems to maintain low entropy, but in doing so, some energy is inevitably lost in the process due to inefficiencies in energy transfer. This is in keeping with the second law of thermodynamics that every energy transfer increases the entropy of the universe. Thus, contrary to what option A suggests, energy in biological systems moves from less stable to more stable states, and option C is the accurate depiction of biological processes.

User Nicole Calinoiu
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