Final answer:
The humanistic perspective in psychology emphasizes free will and self-actualization, advocating for the inherent potential for goodness and self-growth present in all individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that focuses on free will and self-actualization is humanism. This viewpoint within psychology highlights the innate potential for goodness in all humans and is associated with the idea that individuals actively participate in their own personal growth and self-development. It stands in contrast to perspectives like behaviorism and psychoanalysis, which often consider human behavior as being determined by factors outside of one's control. Humanists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers advocate for the human capacity to achieve self-actualization, which is the realization of one's full potential and embracing their true self.