Final answer:
The excerpt from Phillis Wheatley's poem exhibits characteristics of a meditative poem with vivid imagery and an elevated writing style, reflecting themes of spirituality and moral guidance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt from "Thoughts on the Works of Providence" by Phillis Wheatley has the characteristics of a meditative poem, including its usage of imagery and its elevated style of writing. This style is evident in the language that praises the divine, the personification of the year and day as moving with intent and emotion, and the plea for divine guidance. Wheatley's writing often intertwines themes of spirituality and morality, emphasized through her use of diacritical marks and capitalization to impart significance to certain words and concepts.