Final answer:
The conch shell symbolizes authority and order, civilization, and democracy, as seen in William Golding's novel. It represents the establishment of a democratic order, contradicting the idea of anarchy, which is characterized by chaos and lawlessness. Hence, the conch shell does not symbolize anarchy.option a is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of symbolism, the conch shell is often associated with various meanings based on how it is depicted in literature and culture. Specifically in William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies, the conch shell is a powerful symbol that represents authority and order, civilization, and democracy. It is used by the characters as a tool for establishing rules and maintaining democratic order, as only the person holding the conch is given the right to speak during meetings, symbolizing the voice and order of society.
Conversely, anarchy is characterized by the absence of organized government and order, which is inconsistent with what the conch stands for. Anarchy represents chaos and lawlessness, which is the direct opposite of the organization and structure that the conch symbolizes in the novel. Therefore, the conch shell does not symbolize anarchy.