Final answer:
The event in human history that does not have a direct parallel in Lord of the Flies is the Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event in human history that does not have a direct parallel in Lord of the Flies is d) The Renaissance. Lord of the Flies is set during a time of war and political unrest, while the Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual growth in Europe. The novel focuses on the dark side of human nature, while the Renaissance was marked by a renewed interest in humanism and the arts.