Final answer:
Collective goods are benefits that help most or all citizens and are often produced collectively. Sustainable development considers the long-term environmental impact of actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Collective goods are benefits that help most or all citizens and are often produced collectively. They are nonexcludable, meaning they cannot be prevented from enjoying it. One example of a collective good is environmental protection, which benefits all citizens by promoting clean air or water. On the other hand, private goods offer particularized benefits and are subject to crowding, meaning access may be limited as the population increases.
Sustainable development considers the long-term environmental impact of actions. It involves integrating spiritual, cultural, economic, social, political, territorial, and philosophical ideals. Sustainable development recognizes that humans are part of larger communities that include nature and aims to maintain and continuity of life from generation to generation.
Based on these definitions, the correct statements about collective goods and sustainable development are:
b) Sustainable development considers long-term environmental impact
d) Collective goods offer broadly distributed benefits, while private goods offer particularized benefits