Final answer:
It is true that Islam is divided into sects such as Sunni and Shia due to differing beliefs on the rightful leadership of the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad's death.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Islam is generally split into distinct sects based on divergent views of who should lead the Muslim community. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, a significant division arose within the Muslim community. Sunnis, making up about 90% of Muslims, believed that any qualified individual could lead the community, while Shia Muslims, approximately 10% of the faith, asserted that only the direct descendants of the Prophet through his son-in-law Ali should hold leadership. The Sunni and Shia represent the two primary sects of Islam, but there are also other minor divisions, such as the Sufi. These differences in leadership beliefs have historically shaped the political and social dynamics of the Muslim world, leading to both peaceful coexistence and conflicts or wars under certain circumstances.