Final answer:
Remote sensing and GIS are beneficial in archaeology as they allow for data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of spatial relationships, changes over time, and the preservation of cultural and historic sites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have several advantages in archaeology.
First, remote sensing technology allows archaeologists to acquire data about the Earth's surface through aerial photographs and satellite images. This helps them identify, understand, and explain a landscape, as well as determine the land use of a place. These images can also serve as important components in the cartographic process.
Second, GIS focuses on storing information about the Earth in computer databases, which can be retrieved and displayed as specialized maps. GIS software has revolutionized cartography and is used in urban planning and other social and physical sciences to track patterns in people and the physical world. It helps geographers analyze data and ask spatial questions.
Overall, these technologies provide archaeologists with powerful tools to analyze and interpret spatial relationships, track changes over time, and preserve cultural and historic sites.