Final answer:
The correct description of energy policy in an AP Comparative Government and Politics studied country is Venezuela's economic challenges due to corruption and mismanagement in its oil sector. While other options may also hold some truth, specifically mentioning Venezuela's struggles matches the provided reference material highlighting the issues in their energy sector.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examining the energy policies of countries studied in AP Comparative Government and Politics, we find several examples that accurately describe the situation in different nations:
- a) Russia, a major natural gas exporter, primarily relies on state-owned energy companies to control its energy resources.
- b) Saudi Arabia, a leading member of OPEC, implements policies focused on diversifying its economy away from oil dependence.
- c) Venezuela, possessing vast oil reserves, has faced economic challenges due to corruption and mismanagement of its energy sector.
- d) Iran, an OPEC member, has sought to increase its renewable energy production to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
The correct answer that accurately describes the energy policy in a country studied is option c) Venezuela, possessing vast oil reserves, has faced economic challenges due to corruption and mismanagement of its energy sector. The information provided supports this statement by highlighting how Venezuela's vast oil resources have not shielded it from economic instability, which in part arises from challenges including corruption and management within its energy sector. Additionally, other statements could also be true based on the information, but without specific current evidence, it is hard to definitively state the exact policies of the other countries.