Final answer:
A value directly specified by the programmer rather than the result of an expression is termed a literal value, which includes fixed values such as numbers, characters, strings, or booleans.
Step-by-step explanation:
A value directly specified by a programmer that is not the result of an expression is known as a literal value. In programming, a literal is a notation for representing a fixed value in source code. They can represent numerical values, characters, strings, or boolean values. For instance, in the expression int x = 5;, the number 5 is a literal value that explicitly specifies the value to be assigned to the variable x.