Final answer:
Philip II's rule in Spain was influenced by his father's beliefs in the divine right of kings and a strong sense of duty. His rule emphasized Catholicism, centralized control, and expansion of the empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The fact that Philip II was the son of Emperor Charles V had significant effects on the way he ruled Spain. Philip inherited a strong sense of duty and a belief in the divine right of kings from his father. This led him to take personal control over all decisions, large and small, which resulted in a heavy bureaucratic system and a focus on centralized power.
- Philip's rule was marked by a strong emphasis on Catholicism and the suppression of other religions. He saw himself as the defender of Catholicism and waged wars to maintain the Church's supremacy. His determination to restore Catholicism in England through the failed Spanish Armada invasion is an example of this.
- In addition, Philip's rule was characterized by a focus on maintaining Spanish power and expanding the empire. He consolidated Spain's hold on the American colonies and fought against rebels in the Spanish Netherlands. His desire for centralized control and expansion led to the construction of important institutions such as the royal palace and the supervision of the nobility in Madrid.