Final answer:
Maintaining consistent blood glucose levels within the normal range is an appropriate long-term goal for newly diagnosed diabetes patients, as it involves essential lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring. Exercise and a healthful diet are key, and medication or insulin might be necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
An appropriate long-term goal to measure diabetes control for a patient in whom diabetes has been newly diagnosed would be a) Maintaining consistent blood glucose levels within the normal range. This involves lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthful diet, moderate weight loss, and regular physical activity. Consistent monitoring and regulation of blood glucose are central to diabetes management. Exercise not only lowers blood sugar and improves insulin sensitivity but also has additional health benefits, such as improved heart health and weight management. In some cases, medication or insulin injections may be necessary when lifestyle changes are not enough to maintain blood glucose levels.