Final answer:
The 'Revealed by' classification concept relates to extracting insights from historical data to form evidence-based conclusions in historical inquiries. It involves analyzing data to support claims or refine models, and evaluating evidence for its relevance and reliability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of "Revealed by" pertains to the process of developing historical evidence from various sources to answer guiding questions within a historical investigation. This method of inquiry involves analyzing historical data and making inferences based on that data. When historians look at past events, they typically gather evidence from multiple sources, which might include documents, artifacts, oral traditions, and other historical materials. The aim is to construct a coherent picture of the past.
For instance, when trying to justify the selection of historical data that supports the claim that DNA is the source of heritable information, a historian or scientist would review experimental results, previous studies, and documented observations. By analyzing these data carefully, connections can be made between the historical evidence and the scientific claim. Similarly, historical data are used to refine models, like the evolutionary history of life on Earth, or to justify the kind of data necessary to answer scientific questions about mechanisms organisms use to respond to environmental changes.
Evaluating evidence involves looking at the strength and relevance of the data in relation to the historical or scientific question being considered. The evidence is scrutinized to ensure it is reliable and applicable to the inquiry, understanding that while case studies provide in-depth results, they may not always be generalizable to a larger population.