Final answer:
The inventor of the printing press and movable type was Johannes Gutenberg, a significant figure in the advent of the European printing revolution, with his most notable work being the Gutenberg Bible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The German inventor of the printing press and movable type is Johannes Gutenberg. Born circa 1398 and passing in 1468, Gutenberg's invention around 1440 revolutionized the production of books and the spread of knowledge. While movable type was invented earlier in China, Gutenberg's innovation with metal type and a press system that integrated existing technologies in a new way made it easier to produce multiple copies of texts efficiently. His method used an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony for the type, set into trays to form pages of text that could be inked and repeatedly pressed onto paper. This allowed for the mass production of books, significantly contributing to the spread of literacy and learning during the Renaissance period. Gutenberg's first major work produced using this system was the Gutenberg Bible around 1455, which marked the start of the printing revolution in Europe.