Final answer:
Stop-motion animation is the film-making technique that uses puppets or models to create motion by capturing them frame by frame. The artistic style known for impersonal character depictions and deterministic views is naturalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using puppets, dolls, or models to create scenes in a movie is known as stop-motion animation. This involves taking a photo of the puppets or models for every frame of the film and moving them slightly between each shot to create the illusion of movement when the sequence of photos is played rapidly. This type of animation is distinct from cel animation, which involves drawing each frame by hand, and from computer-generated animation, such as motion capture, which uses digital tools.
Moreover, the answer to the student's provided question regarding artistic styles is d. naturalism, which features impersonal depictions of characters compelled to behave in ways over which they have no control, reflecting a deterministic view of human behavior.