Final answer:
Form, volume, mass, and texture are characteristics of 3-D works such as sculptures and architecture, where mass indicates weight and density, volume measures physical space, and texture can be felt or implied visually.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of form, volume, mass, and texture are present in 3-D (three-dimensional) works. These attributes are all associated with physical space and the substance of objects. For instance, mass refers to the amount of material that makes up an object and is indicative of its weight and density. Volume measures the physical space an object occupies. Objects in three dimensions, such as sculptures and architectural structures, also possess texture, which can be either a tactile sensation (actual texture) or simulated visually in the case of 2-D (two-dimensional) works like paintings or drawings. Form defines the shape and structure of a 3-D work, encompassing both its geometry and volume.
Mass and volume can be scientifically quantified; mass is commonly measured with an analytical balance, while volume can be determined through geometric calculations for regular solids or by displacement for irregular forms. Notably, density, which relates to both mass and volume, describes how much mass is contained within a given volume.