Final answer:
A formal analysis of an art piece involves considering the artist's use of elements such as color, texture, emphasis, and scale to understand the work's composition, style, and the effects these elements have on the viewer. The correct option is e.
Step-by-step explanation:
When conducting a formal analysis of a work of art, one must consider the artist’s use of color, texture, emphasis, and scale, among other elements. All of these components interact to produce the work’s overall effect and can complement each other to evoke specific responses. For instance, an artist may use contrasting textures or juxtapose complementary colors to achieve particular visual experiences.
The arrangement of these elements, known as the artwork’s composition, and their systematic description form the basis of formal analysis. This analysis facilitates a deeper appreciation of art by focusing on form rather than content or historical context, connecting the visual features of a work with the effects they produce on the viewer.
Emphasis, as an example, can be created through the use of contrasting colors, manipulating the viewer’s focus towards a specific point within the artwork. Understanding these formal qualities enables one to appreciate not only the work’s aesthetic appeal but also its style and historical significance.
Hence, Option e is correct.