Final answer:
Symmetrical balance is achieved when all elements in a work of art are equidistant from a central point and repeat in a symmetrical way from side to side and top to bottom. It creates a sense of stability, calmness, and formality. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symmetrical balance is achieved when all elements in a work of art are equidistant from a central point and repeat in a symmetrical way from side to side and top to bottom. This type of balance creates a sense of stability, calmness, and formality in the composition.
For example, Perugino's painting, Christ Giving the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, demonstrates symmetrical balance with the mirroring of the building and arches in the background.
Hence, Option b is correct.