Final answer:
A committee made to settle differences in bill versions from both Texas legislative chambers is a conference committee. A select committee, unlike permanent standing committees, is created for a specific, temporary goal.
Step-by-step explanation:
A committee created to reconcile the differences in the Texas Senate and Texas House versions of a bill is a conference committee. This committee is a special type of joint committee appointed to resolve discrepancies between bills passed by both chambers, ensuring that a single, unified bill is created. In contrast, a select committee is convened for a specific, temporary purpose and may investigate a particular issue or address a concern that falls outside the domain of standing committees.
Select committees are different from standing committees in that select committees are temporary, often set up for a particular investigation or issue, whereas standing committees are permanent fixtures within the legislative body, responsible for the consideration and reporting of bills within their respective subject areas.