Final answer:
Suffragists were the people who advocated for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote and was ratified in 1920.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who fought for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment were called suffragists. These individuals, including notable figures like Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Susan B. Anthony, fought tirelessly for the right of women to vote. The term suffragist defines a person who protested in favor of women's right to vote. The women's suffrage movement gained significant momentum through various strategies, including leveraging women's contributions to the war effort during World War I. This helped to fuel support for the Nineteenth Amendment, ultimately securing the right to vote for women when it was ratified in 1920.