Final answer:
Beliefs about desirable outcomes or modes of conduct shared in the same environment are called cultural values. These values are part of a bigger system that shapes societal behavior and are learned explicitly and implicitly within a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The beliefs about desirable outcomes or modes of conduct shared with others raised in the same environment are known as cultural values. These are part of a larger system that includes ideals, beliefs, norms, language, symbols, arts, artifacts, and collective identities and memories. Within societies, cultural values influence how information is interpreted and consequently, how individuals act in their environment. These values are learned both explicitly through education and implicitly through daily interactions, forming part of a society's worldview. Social psychologists study these phenomena to understand patterns in behavior and attitudes within different cultural contexts.