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Your friend, Andy, is considering purchasing a vehicle for use in his business in 2023. He is asking about the depreciation rules and Section 179 expensing. What advice below is accurate and correct? (Check all that apply.)

A) Section 179 expensing allows immediate deduction of the full cost of the vehicle.
B) Depreciation rules typically spread the cost of the vehicle over its useful life.
C) Section 179 expensing has limits on the total amount that can be deducted.
D) Depreciation rules do not apply to vehicles used for business purposes.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The accurate advice regarding Andy's consideration in purchasing a vehicle for business use in 2023 includes: Section 179 allowing for immediate deduction with certain limits, depreciation rules spreading the cost over the vehicle's useful life, and that such depreciation rules do apply to business vehicles. Consulting a tax professional is advised for specifics.

Step-by-step explanation:

Regarding your friend Andy's question on the purchase of a vehicle for business use and the related tax benefits, here are the correct statements:

  • Section 179 expensing does allow for the immediate deduction of the full cost of the vehicle, up to a certain limit.
  • Depreciation rules are designed to spread the cost of the vehicle over its useful life, reflecting the vehicle's consumption and loss of value over time.
  • Section 179 expensing does have limits on the total amount that can be deducted in a given year. For 2023, the maximum deduction is $1,080,000, and it begins to phase out dollar-for-dollar after $2,700,000 is spent by a given business on all qualifying equipment, which may include vehicles.
  • It is incorrect that depreciation rules do not apply to vehicles used for business purposes. In fact, vehicles used for business are typically subject to depreciation.

These rules ensure that businesses are able to recover some of the costs of their capital investments while also encouraging investment in business assets. It's important to note that specific limits can apply depending on the type of vehicle and its use. Andy should consider consulting with a tax professional to fully understand the implications for his particular situation.

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