Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is D) False consciousness. It's a condition where the proletariat adopts the bourgeoisie's ideology, which is against their interests. Marx suggested class consciousness as the alternative that could enable social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of a social movement, the term that refers to attitudes that do not reflect the objective position of workers is D) False consciousness. This concept, developed by Karl Marx, describes a condition where the beliefs, ideals, or ideologies of a person are influenced by the dominant class to the extent that they are against the person's own best interests. The ideology of the bourgeoisie capitalists, which benefits the owners of industry, is imposed upon the proletariat, preventing workers from questioning their societal position and assuming individual responsibility for existing conditions.
To overcome false consciousness, Marx proposed that it be replaced with class consciousness, which is the awareness of one's social rank and the collective interest of the proletariat as a unified class. Class consciousness catalyzes social change, transforming the proletariat from a 'class in itself' into a 'class for itself' - a class that actively advocates for social improvements and change.