Final answer:
Fiscal policy involves government spending, taxation, and significant fiscal measures managed by Congress and the President, distinct from monetary policy by the Federal Reserve. The CBO provides analyses on the effects of these policies, aiming to stimulate or cool the economy as needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current fiscal policy is a critical tool for economic management exercised by Congress and the President, distinct from the monetary policy set by the Federal Reserve. Key components of fiscal policy include government spending, taxation, and any significant fiscal measures. Thorough analyses by entities like the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) help in understanding the implications of such policies. In light of recent economic challenges, fiscal policy actions may aim to stimulate the economy through increased government spending or tax relief. Conversely, to cool an overheating economy, they might involve reduced spending or increased taxes. Fiscal policies play an essential role in managing the economy's health and are adjusted in response to economic conditions.
Insights from monetary policy are relevant in context, but a detailed discussion is beyond the scope of fiscal policy and is managed separately by central banking authorities. However, it is important to note that both fiscal and monetary policies are pivotal in steering the economy towards growth and stability.