Final answer:
The bones indicated by letters a, b, and d are the vomer, temporal, and sphenoid bones. The vomer is a single bone that forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum. The temporal bone is located on the lateral side of the skull, and the sphenoid bone is a complex bone that helps form the base of the skull.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bones indicated by letters a, b, and d in the inferior view of the actual skull with the mandible removed are the Vomer, Temporal, and Sphenoid bones, respectively. The vomer is a single bone that forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum. The temporal bone is located on the lateral side of the skull, and the sphenoid bone is a complex bone that helps form the base of the skull.
The bones indicated by letters a, b, and d are the vomer, temporal, and sphenoid bones. The vomer is a single bone that forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum. The temporal bone is located on the lateral side of the skull, and the sphenoid bone is a complex bone that helps form the base of the skull.