Final answer:
To find the surface area of the can, use the formula SA = 2πr² + 2πrh, where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
Plug in the values and approximate π as 3.14 to find that approximately 452.16 square centimeters of aluminum were used to make the can.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the amount of aluminum used to make the can, we need to calculate the surface area of the cylinder.
The formula for the surface area of a cylinder is given by:
SA = 2πr² + 2πrh
Where r is the radius of the base of the cylinder and h is the height.
Given that the diameter of the can is 8 cm, we can calculate the radius by dividing the diameter by 2, so r = 4 cm.
Plugging in the values, we get:
SA = 2π(4 cm)² + 2π(4 cm)(14 cm)
SA = 32π + 112π
≈ 144π
Using an approximation of π as 3.14, we can calculate the surface area:
SA ≈ 144 * 3.14
≈ 452.16 cm²
So, approximately 452.16 square centimeters of aluminum were used to make the can.