Final answer:
Interpretive cues are signals that guide viewers in mentally constructing or construing action in a certain way. They influence our understanding of characters and settings by altering perceptions through visual changes, such as lighting and costume.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cues that the viewer uses to mentally construct or construe the action in a particular way are known as interpretive cues. These cues come in many forms and can be found in various elements, such as visual, auditory, and even tactile information that help us to perceive and understand our environment and the actions within it.
Visual cues in particular are critical in shaping our perception, serving as a form of nonverbal communication that informs our interpretation and understanding of characters and settings within a context.
For example, the use of lighting to transform a stage scene from an office to a jail cell is an interpretive cue that changes the audience's perspective and understanding of the narrative.
Similarly, a change in costume can dramatically alter a character's perceived status or condition, cueing the audience into the transformation that the character is undergoing. These changes are processed by our visual system and contribute to our cognitive learning and interpretation of the stimuli.
In addition, studies have shown that during interviews, visual and vocal cues can influence the interviewer's judgment of a candidate's traits. These cues are translated by the viewers into character traits such as conscientiousness, openness to experience, and extroversion. This is part of our complex cognitive process in which we construct mental representations based on sensory input and previous experiences.