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Two characters who have been shown facing one another are presented in alternating closeups. Imagine a line running between two characters. Alternating close-ups of each would be taken from opposite ends of the imaginary line, usually from over the shoulder of the character excluded from the current shot. These can also be called reverse-angle shots.

a) Over-the-shoulder shots
b) Reverse shots
c) Counter shots
d) Opposite shots

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Final answer:

In film and television production, the technique of alternating close-ups of characters in a conversation is known as reverse shots or reverse-angle shots. This method captures the dialogue and maintains spatial continuity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The technique described in the question is employed in film and television production, where two characters facing each other are shown in alternating close-ups. This method is known as reverse shots or reverse-angle shots. The camera is positioned over the shoulder of one character to capture the close-up of the other, and vice versa, typically from opposite ends of an imaginary line between them.

These shots are a fundamental element of cinematic language, helping to create a conversational rhythm and maintain spatial continuity. It is an engaging way to show a dialogue exchange, capturing the emotions and reactions of both characters in a scene.

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