Final answer:
The question pertains to historical cultural shifts and the role of film within these changes during the 1960s, highlighting events like the counterculture movements, protests of 1968, and the development of 'Young German Film' as key moments of film history and artistic revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "counterculture the protests of 1968 iconoclasm independent production 'young german film' nazi cinema" refers to various movements and events within film history and cultural shifts, particularly those related to the protest movements and the challenging of societal norms in the 1960s. The period saw the rise of a counterculture that rejected the conventional American middle-class lifestyle and questioned issues like gender roles and racial discrimination. The protests of 1968, across the US and globally, marked a significant escalation in challenging existing power structures, from the political sphere to cultural and artistic expressions.
Within film, the 'Young German Film' movement represented a break from traditional cinema, while earlier in Germany, the rise of Nazi cinema displayed the power of film as propaganda. Radical movements in modern art emerged around the World Wars, infusing new life into cultural expressions and ultimately setting the stage for subsequent avant-garde and postmodern art developments.
Overall, these historical and cultural dynamics reflect a deep transformation in society during mid-20th century, where the arts and media became battlegrounds for ideological conflicts and sources for societal change. The counterculture movement and the year 1968, in particular, represented a significant artistic revolution and a pivotal series of historical events that would challenge and redefine norms for future generations.