Final answer:
A telephoto shot magnifies distant subjects, flattens space between planes, and causes foreshortening, which is why objects moving toward the camera appear to progress slowly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is a telephoto shot. Telephoto lenses have a long focal length, which magnifies distant subjects and makes them appear closer than they are. This has the effect of flattening the space between different planes in the image, causing a compression effect where the foreground and background seem squashed together. Movements towards the camera with a telephoto lens appear to progress slowly because of this foreshortening effect. Unlike digital zoom, which can degrade image quality, telephoto lenses maintain the resolution and quality of the image.