Final answer:
A tracking or dolly shot involves the camera moving with the subject to create a sense of motion, often using equipment like dollies or cranes. It differs from a static shot and requires understanding the subject's movement and position within a frame of reference.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of film and photography, a tracking shot represents a type of shot where the camera moves along with the subject being filmed. Unlike a static shot where the camera remains still, the tracking shot involves the camera being mounted on a moving object such as a dolly or a crane to follow the action.
It can move forward, backward, left, or right to create a sense of movement and direction. This technique can also be referred to as a dolly shot when specifically using a dolly to execute the movement. The term movement and direction in photography describes the appearance of motion in a still image by allowing space in front of the subject, which leads to the concept of leading space that guides the viewer's eye.
To describe movement and position in any reference frame, like in photography or film, one must take into account where the camera and subject are located, which is essential for understanding the motion depicted in images and videos. This understanding involves a frame of reference, whether it is a stationary background or a moving viewpoint.