Final answer:
Experts use different problem-solving strategies than novices by applying heuristics, checking for reasonableness, and validating new tools in known contexts to ensure understanding and to build competence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, experts do tend to use different strategies to solve problems than novices. Experts are quick to identify what is known and unknown in a given situation, use heuristics, or rules of thumb, and often have an initial sense of the correct answer, which guides their analysis. This can lead them to spot potential mistakes early on. They also habitually re-read complex information to ensure understanding. Moreover, experts are known to apply new tools or knowledge to well-understood situations first, thus developing trust and competence with the tool, before generalizing its use. Conversely, novices may not employ these strategies and often follow step-by-step solutions more rigidly without a strong initial sense of the answer.
Experts typically apply their deep understanding of the subject to break down complex problems into manageable parts, check for reasonableness of solutions, and validate their thoughts against known contexts. Their problem-solving methods are more fluid and flexible compared to the more procedural approach often taken by novices. By observing how experts solve problems, novices can gradually develop their own skills and approaches to problem-solving.