Final answer:
Studies by Schachter-Singer, Mauss and Robinson, and Fritz et al. all suggest that emotions play a critical role in decision-making, with emotions being a product of cognitive interpretation of physiological responses, influencing cognitive processes, and being universally recognized in cultural expressions such as music.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several studies suggest that emotions influence decision-making. For instance:
- The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, which posits that physiological arousal is cognitively interpreted based on environmental context, suggesting that emotions stem from a combination of physical arousal and the cognitive label assigned to them, therefore influencing decisions.
- Mauss and Robinson's review highlights how emotion measurement is crucial in understanding how emotions influence cognitive processes, including decision-making. Their findings imply that emotions can be both automatic and regulated, impacting decisions differently.
- Fritz, Thomas, Sebastian Jentschke, et al. demonstrated that there is a universal recognition of three basic emotions in music, indicating how even subconsciously processed cultural products can evoke emotions that subsequently shape our decisions.
Beyond these specific studies, the general concept taught is that emotions are deeply intertwined with decision-making processes, ranging from immediate, subconscious reactions to more deliberate cognitive appraisals of emotional stimuli.