Final answer:
Leadership behavior is central in mobilizing individuals into social movements as leaders play a pivotal role in rallying groups and directing collective action.
Step-by-step explanation:
Leadership behavior is a central factor in the mobilization of the discontented into social movements. This notion is supported by research suggesting that in addition to social movements being influenced by various catalysts like technology, social institutions, and environmental changes, the role of leadership in mobilizing for action is critical. Leaders often emerge to direct a crowd into collective action, as noted by Smelser in 1962. One visible example of this can be seen in political movements, where figures such as political candidates elevate issues and advocate for change, thereby mobilizing interest groups and leading to protests or other forms of collective behavior. The Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, and the Tea Party movement illustrate how leadership can be pivotal in rallying groups for a common cause.