Final answer:
The notion of a governing constitution best aligns with the Rule of Law, as it upholds limited government and individual rights while ensuring that laws are applied evenly and justly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea of having a constitution, which establishes the powers of the government to enact and enforce legislation, is most closely aligned with the core American value of Rule of Law. This concept is a fundamental aspect of constitutionalism, which involves a system balancing the freedom of the individual with limited government under the rule of law. Constitutionalism also ensures that laws are clear, publicized, stable, and evenly applied, guaranteeing that all, including the government, are accountable under the law. Constitutionalism upholds individual rights within its framework, providing a foundation for principles such as liberty and democracy to flourish while maintaining order and preventing the abuse of power.