Final answer:
A relief print made from a solid wood block is commonly known as a Woodcut. This technique features bold graphics and strong contrasts, distinguishable from linocuts, wood engravings, and metal plate engravings.
Step-by-step explanation:
A relief print created out of a solid wood block is known as a Woodcut. This is an age-old technique where the artist carves into the surface of a wood block, leaving the areas to be inked at the original surface level, while the parts that remain ink-free are cut away or removed. The resulting image is printed by applying ink to the relief surface and then pressing paper onto it to transfer the design.
Not to be confused with linocuts, which use linoleum as a matrix, or wood engravings, which use the end grain of wood for finer details, or engravings, which are typically incised into metal plates. Woodcuts can be recognized by their bold graphic quality with strong contrasts and are less suitable for detailed, delicate lines. This technique has historical significance and adds a particular characteristic aesthetic to the artwork.