Final answer:
The visual elements of form, volume, mass, and texture are characteristic of three-dimensional works of art. These elements contribute to the artwork's presence and can be experienced in sculptures and installations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four visual elements of art mentioned - form, volume, mass, and texture - are characteristic of three-dimensional (3D) works of art. These elements play a significant role in creating the physical presence of sculpture and installation art. For example, form relates to the three-dimensional nature of the artwork, including its height, width, and depth, while mass refers to the physical bulk or solidity of the object. Texture, which is the quality of the surface, can be actual in three-dimensional work, like the roughness of stone or smoothness of metal. In two-dimensional art, however, texture is only implied visually. Finally, volume is about the space the form occupies. These elements combine to give three-dimensional artwork its unique characteristics that can be experienced from multiple angles and sometimes with multiple senses.