Question

House of the Vetii, located in Pompeii, frescoes completed between 62 and 79 B.C.E.

A) Amphitheater and Roman public works
B) Synthesis of Greek (Ionic columns) and Etruscan architectural elements
C) Victory of the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War in 404 B.C.E.
D) Example of a Pompeian town house with atrium, opening in the roof

Answer 1

The House of the Vetii in Pompeii is an example of a Roman town house with an atrium and opening in the roof. It features frescoes and incorporates Greek and Etruscan architectural elements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The House of the Vetii, located in Pompeii, is an example of a Pompeian town house with an atrium that had an opening in the roof. This architectural feature allowed light and fresh air to enter the house and was common in Roman homes. The house also contained other typical Roman features such as a lararium, which was a shrine to the household gods, and colorful wall paintings known as frescoes.

Unlike the Villa of the Mysteries, where architectural elements played a smaller role in the frescoes, the House of the Vetii incorporated architectural elements such as Ionic columns, which were a synthesis of Greek and Etruscan architectural styles. These columns framed the frescoes and created a window onto an imaginary public scene.

The subject of this question is History, specifically ancient Roman architecture and Pompeian town houses.