Final answer:
The Capitoline She-Wolf statue is a symbol of Rome's origin myth and has contested origins, varying between Etruscan and medieval. Its significance as a cultural icon remains strong regardless of its true age, standing as a testament to the city's rich history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Capitoline She-Wolf sculpture is deeply intertwined with the founding myth of Rome, depicting the she-wolf nursing the twin founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus. The sculpture's origins have been widely debated, with some experts claiming it to be of Etruscan origin from the 5th century BCE, while recent studies suggest it could be a medieval work from the 12th century CE. Its presence in Roman iconography, from coinage as early as the third century BCE to modern public monuments, underscores its enduring significance as a symbol of Roman identity and resilience amidst the city's historical layers.
Controversy over the Capitoline She-Wolf's age ensued following restoration work and laboratory analysis which found differences in its casting technique when compared to other large-scale bronze sculptures of the ancient era. Nonetheless, this iconic bronze work remains a prominent representation of Rome's legendary beginnings housed in the Capitoline Museums, drawing onlookers to admire from all angles, as befits a sculpture intended for 360-degree viewing.