Final answer:
Etruscan art under Roman rule saw the Etruscan territories and cultural expressions being increasingly influenced by Roman styles and values, particularly after the fall of Veii in 396 BCE. Etruscan influence is evident in Roman practices, especially in funerary art and the tradition of equipping the dead for the afterlife. Despite being overshadowed by Rome, Etruscan art maintained its distinct characteristics until it was ultimately absorbed by Roman culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Etruscan Art under Rom
After the expulsion of the Etruscan kings and the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BCE, Etruscan territories began to fall under Roman control, starting with the city of Veii in 396 BCE. This marked a period where Etruscan art began to adopt Roman styles, reflecting the cultural influences and values of the Romans. Violence became a common theme in Etruscan art, particularly in funerary contexts, likely due to the constant threat of invasion and conquest.
Etruscan Influence on Roman Art
Although overshadowed by Greek and Roman cultures, Etruscan civilization served as an important bridge between the two. Etruscan art, distinctly different from Greek art, was vibrant and often featured a shared artistic vocabulary with other Mediterranean civilizations due to their trading relations. The majority of our knowledge about Etruscan art comes from their elaborate burial customs, through which they furnished the dead with goods for the afterlife—a tradition that strongly influenced Roman burial practices.
In the later period of their existence, despite being under Roman rule, Etruscans produced works such as the Capitoline Wolf, which showcased the high level of skill in Etruscan workshops. However, the Etruscans eventually succumbed to Roman conquest, and their art and culture were absorbed and transformed under their successors.