Question

Temple of Hera

located at Paestum (near Naples), Italy
ca. 460 B.C.E

Doric order comes from Greek colonies in Southern Italy,

Provincial conservatism: (ca. 460 B.C.E.), had already entered the Classical Period

A) Corinth
B) Athena
C) Hera
D) Apollo

Answer 1

The Temple of Hera at Paestum, dating back to around 460 B.C.E., reflects the Doric order and is an example of the architectural styles during the Classical Period. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Hera.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Temple of Hera at Paestum

The Temple of Hera located at Paestum near Naples, Italy, which dates back to around 460 B.C.E., represents the Doric order that originated from Greek colonies in Southern Italy. Despite the region's provincial conservatism, by the time the temple was constructed, the rest of Greece had already entered the Classical Period, advancing in architectural styles and technology. However, the Doric order remained prevalent in temple construction in certain areas like Paestum, even as newer orders and styles began to emerge, and this can be seen in the more famed Parthenon in Athens, which utilized Doric alongside Ionic elements. The temple mentioned in the question, being a classical Greek structure dedicated to the goddess Hera, is an excellent example of this architectural style and period.

The correct answer to the question regarding who the temple at Paestum was dedicated to is C) Hera.