Final answer:
Cubism is an art movement that uses geometric shapes in a reconstruction of subjects. It focuses on three-dimensional perspectives and the deconstruction and reforming of shapes. Artists use traditional items reinvented into fragmented elements while maintaining identifiable clues to the original shape.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cubism is an art movement that developed a total reconstruction of a subject into geometric shapes or geometric abstraction, generally cube-like, arranged to bring a three-dimensional perspective to the viewer. It used geometric forms positioned in non-illusionistic areas as the artists deconstructed and reformed shapes. The first representation of Cubism was based on the facets of the visual world. In Analytic Cubism, artists overlapped frontal surfaces placed in linear grids, while Synthetic Cubism focused on flat, synthesized shapes arranged in an abstract space. The artists used traditional items, reinventing them in fragmented elements while maintaining identifiable clues to the original shape.