Final answer:
The Temple of Horus at Edfu dates from the Ptolemaic Period in Egypt, which occurred from 237 to 212 BCE, marking an era of Greek dominance after Alexander the Great's conquest. It showcases the blend of Greek influence on traditional Egyptian architecture and religious practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Temple of Horus at Edfu is an exquisite example of Ptolemaic architecture, dating from 237 to 212 BCE. This period aligns with the Ptolemaic Dynasty, which began after the Macedonian conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great and the subsequent rule by one of his generals, Ptolemy I Soter, and his successors. The Ptolemaic Period marks an era of Greek dominance in Egypt and is distinct from the native Egyptian rule characterizing the New Kingdom. It is also not to be confused with the broader Hellenistic period that describes the culture and territories under Greek influence following Alexander's empire.
Despite the cultural shift under Greek rule, Ptolemaic Egypt remained remarkably consistent with earlier dynastic periods in terms of architectural style and religious practices, as evidenced by structures like the Temple of Horus. This temple, dedicated to the god Horus, is renowned for its grandeur, reflecting the influence of Hellenistic architecture mingled with the theocratic society of Egypt. After the death of Cleopatra, the last Ptolemaic ruler, Egypt fell to the Roman Empire, signalling the end of the Ptolemaic Dynasty.