Question

The only time we find a marked break with the traditional canon of Egyptian art was during the rule of pharaoh Amenhotep IV, or Akhenaton

proclaimed the religion of Aton, the universal and only god of the sun, abolished the native cult of Amen moved capital from Thebes downriver to Tel el-Amarna; hence the name Amarna Period (1378-1362 B.C.E.)

A) Seti I
B) Akhenaton
C) Tutankhamen
D) Ramesses II

Answer 1

Pharaoh Akhenaten (Option B) is responsible for the marked break in the traditional canon of Egyptian art during the Amarna Period by promoting monotheism and altering artistic styles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The marked break with the traditional canon of Egyptian art occurred during the rule of pharaoh Akhenaten, originally known as Amenhotep IV. Akhenaten radically changed Egyptian religion and art by introducing monotheism centered on Aten, the sun god, and shifting the artistic style to a more realistic portrayal. This period of change is known as the Amarna Period, which featured works of art that deviated significantly from the norm, including representations of Akhenaten in a more androgynous form. These notable changes were short-lived, however, ending with Akhenaten's death in 1336 BCE when Egypt returned to its traditional gods and styles.