Question

The Great Sphinx

cut sandstone
located in Gizeh, Egypt
ca. 2530 B.C.E.

A) 2480 B.C.E.
B) 2650 B.C.E.
C) 2400 B.C.E.
D) 2570 B.C.E.

Answer 1

The Great Sphinx, situated on the Giza Plateau and associated with Pharaoh Khafre, dates to around 2570 B.C.E., fitting within the timeframe of his reign between 2520-2494 BCE.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Great Sphinx, carved from the bedrock of the Giza plateau, is attributed to Pharaoh Khafre and is closely associated with his pyramid. Based on the information provided, the construction of the Sphinx can be dated to the same time period as the pyramid of Khafre, which is documented as between c. 2520-2494 BCE. Therefore, among the given options, the closest date to the construction of the Great Sphinx would be D) 2570 B.C.E., fitting within the established timeframe of the Fourth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt.